Drug Charges

What are the penalties for cocaine possession in Florida?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Christopher Walsh, Criminal Trial Attorney (Fla. Bar #127459). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
Simple possession is a third-degree felony — up to five years. Above the trafficking threshold it becomes a first-degree felony with mandatory minimums.

Possession of cocaine is a third-degree felony carrying up to five years in prison and a fine, along with a driver's license suspension that catches people off guard.

Above the trafficking weight, the exposure changes character entirely — first-degree felony, mandatory minimum prison, and escalating minimums as weight increases.

Because the threshold matters this much, weight is where these cases are often fought. Whether packaging was included. Whether the scale was calibrated. Whether the substance was homogeneous or whether a mixture was weighed in total.

A first offense with no record may be eligible for pretrial diversion or drug court depending on the circuit and the facts, which can result in dismissal on completion.

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.