Court Process, Plea & Trial

What happens on the first day of a jury trial?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
Jury selection, mostly. Openings may not happen until the second day.

The day starts before the jury arrives, with pretrial matters — motions in limine, evidentiary rulings, and housekeeping. That can take a substantial part of the morning.

Then the panel comes in and jury selection begins. This frequently consumes the entire first day, sometimes longer in serious cases.

Once a jury is seated and sworn, the trial has formally commenced for speedy trial purposes.

Openings follow, then the State's case.

What people should expect emotionally: it is slower and more procedural than depicted anywhere. There is a great deal of waiting. Sidebars happen constantly and you won't hear them. The jury is removed from the room repeatedly.

What matters for a defendant: appearance, demeanor, and the fact that jurors are watching throughout — including during recesses and in the hallway. Reactions to testimony are noticed.

Counsel will address all of this beforehand. It's worth asking about specifically.

Ask your lawyer what to wear and how to sit. Jurors watch everything. ---

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.